The problem of inequality in the context of sustainable development

Inequality refers to the disparities within a population in terms of living conditions and the opportunities available for individuals to realize their potential. Inequality results in a portion of the population being deprived of the fundamental right to a decent standard of living. The issue of inequality is closely intertwined with the concept of social justice. Throughout the history of societies, social justice has consistently been associated with the idea of equality. At its core, equality encompasses essential principles such as the right to life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness. This concept of equality also extends to the notion of equal opportunities. It implies that artificial barriers should not impede individuals from attaining positions in society that align with their abilities and aspirations, guided by their core principles. Furthermore, equality includes the concept of equal outcomes through fair and equitable distribution, ensuring that everyone receives their fair share of resources and opportunities.