Rapid Detection of Horseweed and Black Picker Sensitivity Levels to Saflufenacil
Resistance to herbicides is one of the main factors responsible for weed control failures. Once uncontrolled and stressed, resistant weeds demand a new application of herbicides from different modes of action, which results in higher monetary costs and environmental impact. Knowledge of weed sensiti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Advances in Weed Science 2019-01, Vol.37 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Resistance to herbicides is one of the main factors responsible for weed control failures. Once uncontrolled and stressed, resistant weeds demand a new application of herbicides from different modes of action, which results in higher monetary costs and environmental impact. Knowledge of weed sensitivity levels to herbicides before making decisions for their management in the field is paramount to increasing the efficiency of integrated weed management. Thus, methods that allow the rapid determination of sensitivity levels can help to the correct recommendation before the application, and thus, favor the greater technical, economic and environmental efficiency of weed management. The objective of this work was to validate a rapid method to detect the levels of sensitivity of black picker (Bidens pilosa) and horseweed (Conyza sumatrensis) to saflufenacil. Dose-response experiments were performed in growth chamber, greenhouse and field. The control provided by different doses of the saflufenacil herbicide was evaluated in each environment, and the results correlated within each species. The results showed a significant positive correlation for the results obtained in growth chamber and greenhouse for black picker and horseweed. These results indicate that the method developed in the growth chamber can replace greenhouse tests for determination of the sensitivity of black picker and horseweed to saflufenacil.
RESUMO: A resistência aos herbicidas é um dos principais fatores responsáveis por falhas no controle de plantas daninhas. Uma vez não controladas e estressadas, plantas daninhas resistentes demandam nova aplicação de herbicidas de diferentes modos de ação, o que resulta em maior custo monetário e impacto ambiental. O conhecimento dos níveis de sensibilidade das plantas daninhas aos herbicidas antes de serem tomadas decisões para seu manejo no campo é primordial para o aumento na eficiência do manejo integrado das plantas daninhas. Dessa forma, métodos que possibilitem a rápida determinação dos níveis de sensibilidade podem auxiliar na correta recomendação antes da aplicação e, desse modo, favorecer uma maior eficiência técnica, econômica e ambiental do manejo das plantas daninhas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi validar um método rápido para detecção dos níveis de sensibilidade de picão-preto (Bidens pilosa) e buva (Conyza sumatrensis) ao saflufenacil. Foram realizados experimentos dose-resposta em câmara de crescimento, casa de vegetação e em campo. O cont |
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ISSN: | 0100-8358 1806-9681 1806-9681 2675-9462 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s0100-83582019370100022 |