In vitro mycelial sensitivity of Macrophomina phaseolina to fungicides

Black root rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tass.) Goid., is the most common root disease in soybean fields. This study aimed to determine the in vitro mycelial sensitivity, measured by the IC50 (concentration to inhibit 50% of the fungus mycelial growth) of a M. phaseolina isolate obtained f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pesquisa agropecuária tropical 2013-12, Vol.43 (4), p.460-466
Hauptverfasser: Tonin, Rosane Fátima Baldiga, Avozani, Aveline, Danelli, Anderson Luiz Durante, Reis, Erlei Melo, Zoldan, Sandra Maria, Garcés-Fiallos, Felipe Rafael
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Black root rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tass.) Goid., is the most common root disease in soybean fields. This study aimed to determine the in vitro mycelial sensitivity, measured by the IC50 (concentration to inhibit 50% of the fungus mycelial growth) of a M. phaseolina isolate obtained from soybean, to different fungicides (thiram, iprodione, carbendazim, pyraclostrobin, fluquinconazol, tolyfluanid, metalaxyl and penflufen + trifloxystrobin), at six concentrations (0.01 mg L-1, 0.10 mg L-1, 1.00 mg L-1, 10.00 mg L-1, 20.00 mg L-1 and 40.00 mg L-1 of the active ingredient). The 0.00 mg L-1 concentration represented the control, without fungicide addition. The mycelial growth evaluation was performed with the aid of a digital pachymeter, by measuring the colonies diameter, when the fungus growth in the control treatment reached the Petri dish edge. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications. Concerning the fungitoxicity of active ingredients, a variation from non-toxic to highly fungitoxic was observed to the M. phaseolina isolate, with IC50 values ranging from 0.23 mg L-1 to > 40.00 mg L-1, being carbendazim the most efficient one (IC50 = 0.23 mg L-1). The fungus showed insensitivity to the active ingredients of fluquinconazole, metalaxyl, thiram and tolyfluanid. A podridão negra das raízes, causada por Macrophomina phaseolina (Tass.) Goid., é a doença radicular mais comum em áreas cultivadas com soja. Este trabalho objetivou determinar a sensibilidade micelial in vitro, medida pela CI50 (concentração para inibir 50% do crescimento miceliano do fungo) de um isolado de M. phaseolina obtido de soja, a diferentes fungicidas (thiram, iprodione, carbendazim, piraclostrobina, fluquinconazole, tolifluanida, metalaxil e penflufen + trifloxistrobina), em seis concentrações (0,01 mg L-1; 0,10 mg L-1; 1,00 mg L-1; 10,00 mg L-1; 20,00 mg L-1; e 40,00 mg L-1 do ingrediente ativo). A concentração de 0,00 mg L-1 representou a testemunha, sem adição de fungicida. A avaliação do crescimento miceliano foi realizada com o auxílio de paquímetro digital, medindo-se o diâmetro das colônias, quando o crescimento do fungo no tratamento testemunha atingiu a borda da placa de Petri. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Quanto à fungitoxicidade dos ingredientes ativos, evidenciou-se variação de atóxicos a altamente fungitóxicos, para o isolado de M. phaseolina, com valores para CI50 situando-se ent
ISSN:1983-4063
1983-4063
DOI:10.1590/S1983-40632013000400014