Productive and reproductive qualities of animals of the Ukrainian black and spotted dairy breed in breeding farms of the western region of Ukraine
An analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the breeding farms (breeding plants and breeding reproducers) for breeding cattle of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy (UBSD) breed, located in the western region of Ukraine, was conducted. It was established that as of January 1, 2021,...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Naukovij vìsnik Lʹvìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu veterinarnoï medicini ta bìotehnologìj ìmenì S.Z. Gžicʹkogo. Serìâ: Sìlʹsʹkogospodarsʹkì nauki 2022-11, Vol.24 (97), p.209-218 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | An analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the breeding farms (breeding plants and breeding reproducers) for breeding cattle of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy (UBSD) breed, located in the western region of Ukraine, was conducted. It was established that as of January 1, 2021, there were 156 breeding farms of the UBSD breed in Ukraine, including 75 (40.1 %) breeding farms and 81 (51.9 %) breeding breeders. In the western regions of Ukraine, the UBSD breed is bred in 61 breeding farms, which is 39.1 % of all breeding farms in the country. There are 20 farms (32.8 %) and 41 breeders (67.2 %) for breeding the UBSD breed in the western region of Ukraine. Among all breeding plants of Ukraine, 26.7 % and 50.6 % of breeding breeders are concentrated in the western region. Khmelnytskyi (15), Volyn (13), and Rivne (12) regions have the most significant number of breeding farms and the most minor – in Ivano-Frankivsk (5); there are eight breeding enterprises each in Lviv and Ternopil regions. As of 01.01.2021, the population of animals of the UBSD breed in the breeding farms of Ukraine amounted to 143864 heads (head), including 59.0 % in breeding plants and 41.0 % in breeding breeders. The population of animals of the UBSD of the western region of Ukraine totals 64220 animals, or 44.6 % of all livestock in the country. Khmelnytskyi and Volyn regions are the leaders regarding the number of UBSD breeds among the western regions of Ukraine. Ternopil and Rivne regions were less numerous, and Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions had the most miniature breeding animals. Out of 61591 heads, there is 25967 head of pedigree cows of the UBSD breed, bred in farms in Ukraine, with pedigree status in the western region or 42.2 %. The most numerous were Ltd “Progres” (2469 heads), PLAE named after Ivan Franko (2086 heads), PLAE named after Shevchenko (2054 heads), Ltd “Lyshche” (2021 heads) and JPE “Rat” (1992 heads). As of January 1, 2021, there was 12167 head of cattle in the breeding farms of Ukraine, including in the western region – 5389 heads or 44.3 %. There were 22399 heifers over one-year-old in breeding farms in Ukraine, of which 9834 were in the western part or 43.9 %. A significant number of heifers older than one year were observed in the Volyn, Khmelnytskyi, and Ternopil regions. Milk productivity of UBSD cows for 305 days of the last completed lactation on all breeding farms of Ukraine was, on average, 7737 kg of milk yield, 290 kg of milk fat, an |
---|---|
ISSN: | 2519-2698 2707-5834 |
DOI: | 10.32718/nvlvet-a9734 |