Policy Transformation and Alternative Efforts to Prevent Narcotics Crime in South Sumatra

Crime is a daily phenomenon that emerges within society. From a structural-functional perspective, crime is considered disturbing and disruptive to the harmonious and stable order of life (social pathology). Drug-related crime is considered a serious crime, even bordering on extraordinary crime, as it has a significant negative impact on the wider community. The research aims to describe the handling of drug-related crimes by the police apparatus in South Sumatra. The research method used is qualitative research to examine incidents and various data variations that emerge in the field, employing a case study approach. The results and discussions show that the South Sumatra Provincial Police have been responsive in addressing drug-related issues in the province, ranging from prevention to rehabilitation, using 4 approaches: 1) Soft Power Coach, 2) Hard Power Coach, 3) Smart Power Coach, and 4) Corporation. The use of drugs can occur due to several factors, namely Poverty Factors, Environmental Factors, Criminal Involvement Factors, and Dependency Factors, highlighting the need for optimal supervision to prevent individuals who have recovered from relapsing into drug consumption. BNN South Sumatra collaborates with the PKK board to create a drug-free village with the aim of monitoring indications of drug use in the village community and forming a rehabilitation task force that is responsible for socializing the community not to use drugs again and stay away from drug use in the community. Kejahatan merupakan fenomena keseharian yang muncul di tengah masyarakat. Dari perspektif struktural-fungsional, kejahatan dianggap mengganggu dan mengacaukan tatanan kehidupan yang harmonis dan stabil (patologi sosial). Kejahatan narkotika dianggap sebagai kejahatan yang serius, bahkan sudah masuk dalam kategori kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime), karena memberikan dampak negatif yang cukup signifikan bagi masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penanganan tindak pidana narkotika oleh aparat kepolisian di Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk mengkaji kejadian dan berbagai variasi data yang muncul di lapangan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Selatan telah tanggap dalam menangani permasalahan narkoba di provinsi tersebut, mulai dari pencegahan hingga rehabilitasi, dengan menggunakan 4 pendekatan: 1) Soft Power Coach, 2)