Urapidil alleviates ovarian torsion detorsion injury via regulating oxidative stress, apoptosis, autophagia, and inflammation

This study aimed to determine anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties of urapidil (Ura) against ovarian torsion detorsion (T/D) injury in rats. 40 female Wistar albino rats were grouped as sham, T/D, T/D+dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), T/D+Urapidil (Ura) 0.5 mg/kg (low dose), and T/D+Urapidil (Ura) 5 mg/kg (high dose) groups. In treatment groups, Ura was administered intraperitoneally just before detorsion. Biochemical parameters (TAS, TOS, MDA, MPO, and SOD) and immunohistochemical (IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κB, LC3B, and Caspase-3) analyzes were performed. In the T/D group, OSI and MPO levels were elevated significantly while TAS values decreased compared with the sham group. A significant difference occurred in the low dose treatment group in TAS and OSI levels compared with the T/D group. In the high dose treatment group, significant elevation in TAS but reduction in OSI and MDA levels were observed compared with the T/D group. Immunohistochemical staining resulted in IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κB, LC3B, and caspase-3 immunopositivity in the T/D group, while Ura treatment decreased those parameters. Intensive congestion and hemorrhage were observed in the T/D group, but contrary to this, treatment groups had alleviated congestion and hemorrhage. These results suggest that Ura demonstrated protective effects against ovarian T/D injury via anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic features.