Inflammatory markers in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Effects of advanced liver disease
Background To investigate the neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune‐inflammation index (SII) as prognostic biomarkers in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) with a focus on viral hepatitis and liver status. Methods In this retrospective cohor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cancer medicine (Malden, MA) MA), 2019-10, Vol.8 (13), p.5916-5929 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Background
To investigate the neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune‐inflammation index (SII) as prognostic biomarkers in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) with a focus on viral hepatitis and liver status.
Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, patients from the institutional cancer registry with ICC from 2005 to 2016 were stratified by treatment group. Baseline inflammatory markers were dichotomized at the median. Overall survival (OS) was assessed via Kaplan‐Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models. Multiple patient, liver, and tumor factors were included in the multivariable analysis (MVA).
Results
About 131 patients (median age 65 years, 52% male, 76% Caucasian) had a median OS of 13.0 months. Resection/interventional oncology with/without systemic therapy had improved survival vs systemic therapy alone in Child‐Pugh A patients (P |
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ISSN: | 2045-7634 2045-7634 |
DOI: | 10.1002/cam4.2373 |