Study and Analysis of Literary Memoirs in the Works of Nima Yushij

Memoirs are a means of knowing more about the events of contemporary Iranian history, and in the history of Persian literature, many poets and writers have always used many of these literary forms to express their thoughts and ideas. Ali Esfandiari, also known as Nima Yushij, is one of the poets whose poems have been included in literary memoirs. This article intends to examine some of the content features of Nima Yushij by examining his works. The results of this research show the initiative and independence of Nima Yushij in the artistic, literary, and content structure of memoirs. This social poet has been able to start a new way of memoir writing with his imagination. Nima's memoirs and autobiography are the result of the poet's new view of the world and existence, in a way that depicts the pains and humiliating lives of the people, the bitterness and endless failures of the government. These pains and sufferings are sometimes accompanied by despair, loneliness and sometimes optimism, hope for revolution, and fundamental change in the structure of government. Society and related issues are not the most important themes of Nima's poetry memoirs. Nima is a poet aware of the pain of his time and society and has a worthy mission and commitment to poetry. Most of Nima's works are about the tyrannical society and the suffering of the oppressed people of his time. In general, Nima's poetic memoirs are full of images such as pain, poverty, suffering, and social injustices. Keywords: Literary Diary, Nima Yushij, Contemporary History of Iran, Essay Writing.1.IntroductionMemory research in the contemporary era is one of the most reliable ways to examine and criticize the history of our time and a way to keep it alive. It is the memories, experiences, and historical memories of every nation that, after passing through the veil of contemporaneity, put a light in front of the judgment and instructiveness of future generations.The writer and poet of memory uses every method and tool available to him to narrate what he has seen, and heard and tell the story of his life, describing his moods and inner states; therefore, it is difficult to find a form of literary and writing in the history archive that does not include memoirs. Poems of the memoirist Nima, from different angles (first person and omniscient) and in a frightening, sleepy, and ambiguous atmosphere, depict a picture of a society full of sadness and despair of the poet. It ends with complete despair from the