The Effects of the Addition of Polyurethane-MgO Nanohybrids on the Mechanical Properties of Ordinary Portland Cement Paste

One of the most important methods of controlling the properties of concrete and cement-based materials is to control the rate and kinetics of cement hydration. In the present study, novel flexible polyurethane-decorated MgO nanohybrids were synthesized using a simple chemical method, added to cement paste in different amounts, and utilized as an effective mechanical performance-enhancing factor for cement paste. It was observed that by adding 3 wt% synthesized PU-MgO nanohybrids to cement paste, its mechanical properties were improved and its compressive strength and flexural strength were increased by up to 13% and 15%, respectively, compared to the plain cement, after 45 days. The effect mechanism of adding PU-MgO nanoparticles on the properties of the cement paste was investigated. The addition of PU-MgO nanohybrids increased the pozzolanic reactions and formed more C-S-H phases.