VCNet: A generative model for volume completion

We present VCNet, a new deep learning approach for volume completion by synthesizing missing subvolumes. Our solution leverages a generative adversarial network (GAN) that learns to complete volumes using the adversarial and volumetric losses. The core design of VCNet features a dilated residual block and long-term connection. During training, VCNet first randomly masks basic subvolumes (e.g., cuboids, slices) from complete volumes and learns to recover them. Moreover, we design a two-stage algorithm for stabilizing and accelerating network optimization. Once trained, VCNet takes an incomplete volume as input and automatically identifies and fills in the missing subvolumes with high quality. We quantitatively and qualitatively test VCNet with volumetric data sets of various characteristics to demonstrate its effectiveness. We also compare VCNet against a diffusion-based solution and two GAN-based solutions.