Reference Electrodes

Reference Electrodes

A reference electrode is a half-cell (an electrode) with a stable, well-defined and highly reproducible electrode potential. A vast number of electrodes have been developed for different applications. They are briefly presented. For the common types, the advantages and drawbacks are discussed. Pract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Encyclopedia (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-04, Vol.3 (2), p.478-489
Hauptverfasser: Roscher, Jessica, Holze, Rudolf
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
electrode
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Equilibrium
Hydrogen
Ions
non-polarizable electrode
reference electrode
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A reference electrode is a half-cell (an electrode) with a stable, well-defined and highly reproducible electrode potential. A vast number of electrodes have been developed for different applications. They are briefly presented. For the common types, the advantages and drawbacks are discussed. Practical hints for daily use are provided.
ISSN:2673-8392
2673-8392
DOI:10.3390/encyclopedia3020033