Poetische Inventio und literarische Inventare

This contribution argues that literary texts essentially operate with inventory-like elements. Especially traditional rhetoric means, such as catalogue and description, are crucial in this respect. They represent some kind of poetic inventories within stories, as can be seen from Homer onwards. ‘Inventorious’ elements are also main narrative strategies in medieval epic literature, which is shown by the catalogues of names and things in the Song of the Nibelungs, a medieval heroic epic in Middle High German (c. 1200 AD). These ‘inventorious’ elements provide an imaginative insight into cultural, social, and gender orders and practices, which can also be seen as the background of ‘real’ historical inventories.