Prediction of Isotropic Rough Surface Directional Spectral Emissivity with Surface-Morphology-Dependent Modelling

The surface directional spectral emissivity of rough metal surfaces in industry is of concern in infrared temperature measurement. In this research, the height and slope possibility density functions are introduced as variables, and the directional spectral emissivity of isotropic rough surface is modelled accordingly. The model is designed to derive the directional spectral emissivity of rough metal surfaces from the surface morphology (possibility distribution of the height and slope) and the material property parameters (refractivity). Then, a sandblasted surface is taken as a case study. The sandblasted surface morphology is measured. A Polynomial surface is proposed to describe the sandblasted surface morphology and is compared with a Gaussian surface and a Cox–Munk surface. Finally, the directional spectral emissivity measurement and infrared temperature measurement are conducted. It is shown that the predicted directional spectral emissivity and measured temperature with the surface-morphology-dependent isotropic rough surface directional spectral emissivity model have high precision. In this work, the possibility distribution of the height and slope of the surface is introduced as independent variables to provide better accuracy compared to the reported models. In some cases, the error of the infrared temperature measurement could be reduced to 20% (80 degrees, compared to Gaussian surface). This work contributes to improving the accuracy of IR temperature measurement of rough surfaces.