Normative data for the Fototest from neurological patients with no cognitive impairment

To contribute normative data for the Fototest from neurological patients with no cognitive impairment, including disaggregated data on each domain of the test (naming, free recall, total recall, and naming fluency). We performed a cross-sectional study in which neurological patients with no cognitiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurología (Barcelona, English ed. ) English ed. ), 2022-01, Vol.37 (1), p.45-52
Hauptverfasser: Carnero Pardo, C., Carrera Muñoz, I., Triguero Cueva, L., López Alcalde, S., Vílchez Carrillo, R.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:To contribute normative data for the Fototest from neurological patients with no cognitive impairment, including disaggregated data on each domain of the test (naming, free recall, total recall, and naming fluency). We performed a cross-sectional study in which neurological patients with no cognitive impairment were tested with the Fototest; we recorded total and domain scores. We performed a descriptive study of the total and domain scores, with data disaggregated by sex, age (over/under 65 years), and level of education (primary education completed/not completed; further study completed). We included a sample of 1055 patients, who were mainly women (57.1%), aged over 65 (60.6%), and had a low level of education (38.6% had not completed primary education). Sex, age, and level of education influence total Fototest score (34.6 ± 5.3; P10: 28; P5: 27) and free recall (8.5 ± 2.2; 6; 4), total recall (10.0 ± 1.5; 8; 7), and naming fluency scores (18.7 ± 4.9; 13; 12). For total score, the multivariate analysis revealed values of 1.5 ± 0.3 (ß ± SD) for sex (female), –2.4 ± 0.3 for age (>65), and –1.6 ± 0.4 and 3.3 ± 0.4 for incomplete primary education and completed post-primary education, respectively (completed primary study was used as a reference). We provide normative data for total and domain Fototest results for each of the groups defined according to sex, age, and level of education. We also provide a percentile distribution of scores. We hope that these normative data will translate into increases in efficiency in Fototest administration in the clinical setting. Proporcionar valores normativos del Fototest relativos a pacientes neurológicos sin deterioro cognitivo, que incluyan datos desagregados para cada uno de los dominios que conforman este instrumento (denominación, recuerdo libre, recuerdo total y fluidez de nombres). Estudio transversal en pacientes neurológicos sin deterioro cognitivo a los que se aplicó el Fototest, registrándose las puntuaciones desagregadas y total. Estudio descriptivo de los resultados totales y desagregados del Fototest estratificados por sexo, edad ( 65 años) y estudios (primaria). Muestra de 1055 sujetos con predominio de mujeres (57.1%), mayores de 65 años (60.6%) y con bajo nivel educativo (36.8% sin tan siquiera estudios primarios). La puntuación total del Fototest (34.6 ± 5.3; 28; 27 [media ± d.e.; P10; P5]), así como las desagregadas para denominación (5.9 ± 0.3; 6; 5), recuerdo libre (8.5 ± 2.2;
ISSN:2173-5808
2173-5808
DOI:10.1016/j.nrleng.2018.03.001