Influence of water-rich environment on the adhesion system of hydration products of cement-based anti-dispersion grouting materials

In the process of coal mining, when the mine roadways pass through water rich and structurally developed strata, it is easy to expose water channels and cause water inrush hazards. In order to improve the working performance of cement-based grouting materials in water rich environments, this paper used polyacrylamide (PAM) and water glass as additives to modify ordinary Portland cement. Also, using the molecular dynamics simulation method, an interface model of cement and admixture mixed products was constructed, and the number of interlayer water molecules was adjusted to simulate the different water content environments of hydration products. Furthermore, various microscopic characterization experiments were used to verify the simulation results. The results show that the PAM water glass structure exhibits a good hydrophilicity, and the strong hydrophilicity enables its binding with C–S–H to have strong adhesion, which can better adapt to water rich environments. The variation of debonding energy at the int