Role of sociodemographic factors and self-efficacy in the perception of social support of nursing students

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the role of sociodemographic factors and self-efficacy in the perception of social support by nursing students of the first years of nursing school. Method: This is a quantitative cross-sectional research, developed with 121 undergraduate students from the early years...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2021-01, Vol.55, p.e20210209-e20210209
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Rafaela Teodoro, Gonçalves, Jamila Souza, de Oliveira, Jaqueline Lemos, dos Santos, Marcelo Vinicius Domingos Rodrigues, Baldassarini, Caíque Rossi, de Souza, Jacqueline
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the role of sociodemographic factors and self-efficacy in the perception of social support by nursing students of the first years of nursing school. Method: This is a quantitative cross-sectional research, developed with 121 undergraduate students from the early years of the course. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Higher Education Self-Efficacy Scale and the abbreviated version of the Social Support Questionnaire were used. Spearman and Mann-Whitney correlation tests were performed using software for statistical analysis. Results: It was identified that students with better self-efficacy and who are self-declared black or brown reported, respectively, greater satisfaction with the support and a smaller number of supporters. Conclusion: Considering that the race/color factor had a negative influence and self-efficacy a positive influence in the perception of social support, it is recommended that mental health promotion strategies be conducted that permeate both affirmative action policies and improvements in the teaching-learning process, especially in the first years of the nursing course. RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o papel dos fatores sociodemográficos e da autoeficácia na percepção de apoio social de estudantes dos anos iniciais da graduação em enfermagem. Método: Pesquisa transversal quantitativa, desenvolvida com 121 graduandos dos anos iniciais. Utilizou-se questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Autoeficácia no Ensino Superior e a versão abreviada do Questionário de Suporte Social. Foram empreendidos os testes de Correlação de Spearman e de Mann-Whitney por meio de software para análise estatística. Resultados: Identificou-se que os estudantes com melhor autoeficácia e que se autodeclararam pretos ou pardos referiram, respectivamente, maior satisfação com o apoio e menor número de apoiadores. Conclusão: Considerando que o fator raça/cor influenciou negativamente e a autoeficácia positivamente a percepção de apoio social, recomenda-se que sejam conduzidas estratégias de promoção da saúde mental que perpassem tanto as políticas afirmativas quanto melhorias do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sobretudo nos primeiros anos do curso de enfermagem. RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el rol de los factores sociodemográficos y de la autoeficacia en la percepción de apoyo social de estudiantes de años iniciales de la graduación en enfermería. Método: Investigación transversal cuantitativa, desarrollada con 121 estudiantes de gra
ISSN:0080-6234
1980-220X
1980-220X
DOI:10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0209