Newly found Mayan records of astronomical phenomena in Dresden Codex
The rich culture of old Maya gave birth to a very complicated and complex calendar; they also recorded important historical events and many significant astronomical phenomena. The main source of information is represented by Dresden Codex (DC), one of the four preserved Mayan hieroglyphic literal le...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Serbian astronomical journal. 2023, Vol.2023 (206), p.29-37 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | The rich culture of old Maya gave birth to a very complicated and complex
calendar; they also recorded important historical events and many significant
astronomical phenomena. The main source of information is represented by
Dresden Codex (DC), one of the four preserved Mayan hieroglyphic literal
legacies. DC roughly covers the interval between 280 and 1325 AD. The old
problem of precise Mayan dating with respect to our calendar is
traditionally called correlation; it expresses the difference in days between
the Long Count of the Mayan calendar and the Julian Date, used in presentday
astronomy. There exist more than fifty published correlations that differ one
from the other by as much as several centuries. Historians mostly accept the
so called Goodman-Mart?nez-Thompson (GMT) value of 584 283 days, which is
based mostly on historical events extracted from the sources of a
postclassical period of Mayan history. On the contrary, brothers B?hm used
precisely dated astronomical data from classical period to derive the B?hm
correlation (BB) of 622 261 days. Unlike the GMT correlation it is in
excellent agreement with the astronomical phenomena recorded in DC. Since
then we published several papers supporting the validity of BB correlation
and its advantage over GMT in the classical period of Mayan history. To this
end, we used more records of astronomical phenomena discovered in DC. This
study describes six records of planetary conjunctions that we found recently
on p. 37 of DC that concern planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and
Saturn. All of these records coincide with the real occurrences of these
phenomena within several days, if BB correlation is applied. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1450-698X 1820-9289 |
DOI: | 10.2298/SAJ2306029V |