Pulsed heterodyne interferometry for nonlinear SOI waveguide characterization

Silicon waveguides are a promising candidate for integrated nonlinear optics applications. Nonlinear coefficients of Silicon on Insulator (SOI) waveguides have been previously measured using techniques such as Z-scan, D-scan, Four Wave Mixing (FWM) and Self-phase modulation. However, they have sever...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:EPJ Web of conferences 2023, Vol.287, p.1011
Hauptverfasser: Sawant, Rajath, Ibnoussina, Meryem, Colman, Pierre, Jager, Jean-Baptiste, Charbonnier, Benoit, Noe, Pierre, Coillet, Aurélien, Cluzel, Benoit
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Silicon waveguides are a promising candidate for integrated nonlinear optics applications. Nonlinear coefficients of Silicon on Insulator (SOI) waveguides have been previously measured using techniques such as Z-scan, D-scan, Four Wave Mixing (FWM) and Self-phase modulation. However, they have several drawbacks such as they operate at high power or are cumbersome to setup and require multiple measurements to determine all the coefficients. In this work, we develop a direct and single measurement technique to characterize the nonlinear processes in SOI waveguides. This is achieved by employing a heterodyne interferometric technique to accurately measure minute nonlinear response. The measured nonlinear amplitude and phase shifts are fit to extract third-order nonlinear coefficients of Two-photon absorption, Kerr nonlinear index, Free carrier absorption and Free carrier dispersion. The obtained coefficients for SOI waveguides are close to that found in literature measured using the above-mentioned techniques. The advantages of this method include easy interpretation of the output signal and relatively low power of operation. It is especially advantageous for studying materials such as Phase Change Materials (PCM) in which phase changes occur dynamically. This aspect is quite promising for characterizing emerging materials for integrated photonics applications.
ISSN:2100-014X
2100-014X
DOI:10.1051/epjconf/202328701011