A case study of a socially deprived child from a dialogical approach

ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss how Speech-language therapy based on a dialogical perspective can facilitate the language appropriation process of a child, victim of social deprivation.In this longitudinal case study, the collected data, from February to November 2016, were analyzed from therapy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista CEFAC 2018-10, Vol.20 (5), p.672-679
Hauptverfasser: Sarlanis, Vitoria Leite, Massi, Giselle, Bortolozzi, Kyrlian, Tonocchi, Rita, de Oliveira, Thiago Mathias, Berberian, Ana Paula, Guarinello, Ana Cristina
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss how Speech-language therapy based on a dialogical perspective can facilitate the language appropriation process of a child, victim of social deprivation.In this longitudinal case study, the collected data, from February to November 2016, were analyzed from therapy sessions conducted at a Speech-Language Clinic located in Southern Brazil. The child was a 5-year old girl, victim of social deprivation in her early childhood. For the language therapeutic and evaluation process, the therapist used contextualized language-based activities, several social functions, such as house playing and dolls. During the evaluation process, it was noted that the child did not show intention to initiate or respond to taking turns, did not maintain visual contact and used incomplete and generally unintelligible statements. Throughout the therapeutic process, it was seen that this child began to participate more effectively in the dialogues, replicating the statements of others, positioning herself in relation to the other, perceiving herself as a dialogical subject and initiating the interactive process. Through the dialogical interactions that occurred in this period, it is considered that there was an expansion of her discursive interactions, allowing a better organization of her speech and the role she plays in each social interaction. RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo é discutir como a terapia fonoaudiológica baseada em uma perspectiva dialógica pode propiciar o processo de apropriação da linguagem de uma criança vítima de privação social. Neste estudo de caso, de âmbito longitudinal, foram analisados os dados coletados, de fevereiro a novembro de 2016, a partir de sessões de terapia fonoaudiológica realizadas em uma Clínica-Escola de Fonoaudiologia localizada no sul do Brasil. A paciente quando iniciou o trabalho tinha 5 anos e foi vítima de privação social na primeira infância. Para o processo terapêutico e a avaliação de linguagem utilizaram-se atividades elaboradas, contextualizadas e pautadas em uma ou várias funções sociais, tais como brincadeira de casinha, bonecas. Durante o processo avaliativo notou-se, com relação à linguagem, que a criança não demonstrava intenção para iniciar ou responder turnos, não mantinha contato visual, utilizava palavras e enunciados incompletos e, em geral, ininteligíveis. Ao longo do processo terapêutico, notou-se que ela começou a participar mais efetivamente nos diálogos, replicando os enunciados
ISSN:1516-1846
1982-0216
1982-0216
DOI:10.1590/1982-021620182056718