Aspergillosis of the brain: diagnostic difficulties. Case report

Background: Neuroaspergillosis has nonspecific clinical manifestations and a severe course. Cases of central nervous system aspergillosis are becoming more frequent. Its lifetime diagnosis is very difficult. At the same time, a timely diagnosis makes it possible to conduct an adequate specific therapy and save the patient's life. Clinical case description: We report a clinical case of a patient with a lethal damage to the brain by filamentous fungi, who did not have the risk factors described in the literature human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), neutropenia, organ and tissue transplantation, long therapy with immunosuppressive drugs or corticosteroids. Conclusion: One needs to consider a possibility of this pathology in patients even in the absence of a fever and immunodeficiency conditions. A specific study of biological fluids for the presence of the galactomannan antigen may allow one to establish a timely correct diagnosis and apply an adequate treatment.