Haliotrema aurigae (Yamaguti, 1968) Plaisance, Bouamer & Morand, 2004, in ornamental reef fish imported into Brazil
Abstract More than 1.450 marine fish species are commercialized as ornamental fish and approximately 90% of these are wild-caught. Rainford's butterflyfish, Chaetodon rainfordi (McCulloch, 1923), is endemic to the western Pacific. This fish species belongs to one of the main ornamental fish fam...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria 2020-01, Vol.29 (3), p.e001620-e001620 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Abstract More than 1.450 marine fish species are commercialized as ornamental fish and approximately 90% of these are wild-caught. Rainford's butterflyfish, Chaetodon rainfordi (McCulloch, 1923), is endemic to the western Pacific. This fish species belongs to one of the main ornamental fish families imported into Brazil. Haliotrema is a genus of the family Dactylogyridae. Species of this genus have very interesting host associations and geographic distributions. The aim of this study was to report on occurrences of exotic Haliotrema aurigae in diseased Rainford butterflyfish that were imported to Brazil. One Rainford’s butterflyfish with suspected parasitic disease was euthanized and subjected to skin and gill scraping. The parasite specimens were mounted on semi-permanent slides with Hoyer’s solution for morphological analysis of sclerotized structures. The hard-sclerotized structures of these specimens were compared and were identified as those of Haliotrema aurigae (Yamaguti, 1968). These results emphasize the importance of implementation of correct control measures at the country’s borders, to avoid the introduction of exotic parasites. In addition, it can be emphasized that the easy adaptation of this parasite to new environments is a concern for ornamental fish farmers.
Resumo Mais de 1.450 espécies de peixes marinhos são comercializados como peixes ornamentais e, aproximadamente, 90% são extraídos na natureza. O peixe borboleta Rainford, Chaetodon rainfordi (McCulloch, 1923), é endêmico no Pacífico Ocidental. Esta espécie de peixe pertence a uma das principais famílias importadas para o Brasil. Haliotrema é um gênero da família Dactylogyridae. Espécies desse gênero têm associação com hospedeiros e distribuição geográfica. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a ocorrência de Haliotrema aurigae exótico, em peixes-borboleta doentes, que foram importados para o Brasil. Um peixe-borboleta Rainford, suspeito de estar infectado com doença parasitária, foi eutanasiado e submetido à raspagem de pele e brânquias. As amostras foram montadas em lâminas semipermanentes com Hoyer, para análise morfológica de estruturas esclerotizadas. A morfologia e as estruturas esclerotizadas duras das amostras foram comparadas e identificadas como Haliotrema aurigae (Yamaguti, 1968). Esses resultados enfatizam a importância da implementação de medidas de controle pós-fronteira para evitar a introdução de parasitas exóticos no país. Além disso, pode-se enfatizar que a fácil adapta |
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ISSN: | 0103-846X 1984-2961 1984-2961 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s1984-29612020033 |