Trinexapac-ethyl and topdressing nitrogen levels on the productivity and physiological quality of graniferous white oat seeds

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of white oat seeds cultivated under different topdressing N levels combined with the plant growth retardant trinexapac-ethyl in two growing environments. The experiments were carried out in Londrina and Mauá da Serra Municipalities (PR,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of seed science 2018-09, Vol.40 (3), p.263-271
Hauptverfasser: Bazzo, José Henrique Bizzarri, Riede, Carlos Roberto, Arruda, Klever Marcio Antunes, Barbosa, André Prechlak, Fonseca, Inês Cristina de Batista, Zucareli, Claudemir
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of white oat seeds cultivated under different topdressing N levels combined with the plant growth retardant trinexapac-ethyl in two growing environments. The experiments were carried out in Londrina and Mauá da Serra Municipalities (PR, Brazil) with the cultivar ‘IPR Afrodite’. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, in a 4x2 factorial arrangement, with four replications. Treatments consisted of four N levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg.ha-1) combined or not with the plant growth retardant. Seed yield, 1000-seed weight, germination, first germination count, seedling length, seedling dry matter, accelerated aging, electrical conductivity, emergence speed index, and seedling emergence in sand were evaluated. Data were submitted to the analysis of variance and then to the F test and regression analysis up to the second degree (p≤0.05). The application of the plant growth retardant and N topdressing led to an increase in seed productivity in Mauá da Serra. N fertilization reduced seed quality, but this effect can be minimized, not observed or overlapped by the positive effect of the plant growth retardant. Such an effect depends on environmental characteristics and it was not observed in Londrina. Resumo: Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de aveia branca cultivada sob diferentes doses de nitrogênio em cobertura, associadas ao redutor de crescimento trinexapac-ethyl em dois ambientes de cultivo. Os experimentos, em Londrina-PR e Mauá da Serra-PR, foram conduzidos utilizando-se a cultivar IPR Afrodite, em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos constaram de quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 30, 60 e 90 kg.ha-1) associadas ou não ao redutor de crescimento. Foram avaliados: produtividade de sementes, massa de mil sementes, geminação, primeira contagem de germinação, comprimento e massa seca de plântulas, envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade elétrica, índice de velocidade de emergência e emergência de plântulas em areia. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância e, posteriormente, ao teste F e a regressão até 2° grau (p≤0.05). A aplicação do redutor de crescimento e da adubação nitrogenada de cobertura aumenta a produtividade de sementes em Mauá da Serra. A adubação nitrogenada reduz a qualidade das sementes, contudo este efeito pode ser minimizado, não observado ou sobreposto pelo efeito positiv
ISSN:2317-1537
2317-1545
2317-1545
DOI:10.1590/2317-1545v40n3183179