Theoretical and experimental constraints for the equation of state of dense and hot matter

This review aims at providing an extensive discussion of modern constraints relevant for dense and hot strongly interacting matter. It includes theoretical first-principle results from lattice and perturbative QCD, as well as chiral effective field theory results. From the experimental side, it incl...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Living Reviews in Relativity 2024-12, Vol.27 (1), p.3-115, Article 3
Hauptverfasser:	Kumar, Rajesh, Dexheimer, Veronica, Jahan, Johannes, Noronha, Jorge, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn, Ratti, Claudia, Yunes, Nico, Nava Acuna, Angel Rodrigo, Alford, Mark, Anik, Mahmudul Hasan, Chatterjee, Debarati, Chatziioannou, Katerina, Chen, Hsin-Yu, Clevinger, Alexander, Conde, Carlos, Cruz-Camacho, Nikolas, Dore, Travis, Drischler, Christian, Elfner, Hannah, Essick, Reed, Friedenberg, David, Ghosh, Suprovo, Grefa, Joaquin, Haas, Roland, Haber, Alexander, Hammelmann, Jan, Harris, Steven, Haster, Carl-Johan, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, Hippert, Mauricio, Hirayama, Renan, Holt, Jeremy W., Kahangirwe, Micheal, Karthein, Jamie, Kojo, Toru, Landry, Philippe, Lin, Zidu, Luzum, Matthew, Manning, Timothy Andrew, Salinas San Martin, Jordi, Miller, Cole, Most, Elias Roland, Mroczek, Debora, Muronga, Azwinndini, Patino, Nicolas, Peterson, Jeffrey, Plumberg, Christopher, Price, Damien, Providencia, Constanca, Rougemont, Romulo, Roy, Satyajit, Shah, Hitansh, Shapiro, Stuart, Steiner, Andrew W., Strickland, Michael, Tan, Hung, Togashi, Hajime, Portillo Vazquez, Israel, Wen, Pengsheng, Zhang, Ziyuan
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Astrophysics Collisions (Nuclear physics) Dense matter Energy Equations of state Field theory First principles Gravitational waves Heavy ions Heavy-ion collisions Ionic collisions Multi-messenger physics Neutron star Neutron stars Neutrons Nuclear physics Phase transitions Quantum chromodynamics
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	This review aims at providing an extensive discussion of modern constraints relevant for dense and hot strongly interacting matter. It includes theoretical first-principle results from lattice and perturbative QCD, as well as chiral effective field theory results. From the experimental side, it includes heavy-ion collision and low-energy nuclear physics results, as well as observations from neutron stars and their mergers. The validity of different constraints, concerning specific conditions and ranges of applicability, is also provided.
ISSN:	1433-8351 2367-3613 1433-8351
DOI:	10.1007/s41114-024-00049-6