Selenium Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Pantoea agglomerans and Their Effects on Cellular and Physiological Parameters in the Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
The applications of nanoparticles (Nps) as food additives, health enhancers, and antimicrobials in animal production are increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of selenium (Se) nanoparticles (Se Nps) stabilized with L-cysteine (Se Nps/L-Cys), as a nutritional supplement, on imm...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biology (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-03, Vol.11 (3), p.463 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The applications of nanoparticles (Nps) as food additives, health enhancers, and antimicrobials in animal production are increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of selenium (Se) nanoparticles (Se
Nps) stabilized with L-cysteine (Se
Nps/L-Cys), as a nutritional supplement, on immunological, oxidative status, and productive parameters in
TEM and SEM-EDS showed the accumulation of spherical Se
Nps entirely composed by elemental selenium (Se
) as intracellular and extracellular deposits in
UC-32 strain. The in vitro antioxidant capacity of Se
Nps/L-Cys was significant more efficient ROS scavengers than Se
Nps and Na
SeO
. We also evaluate the effect of Se
Nps/L-Cys on cell viability and oxidative stress in RTgill-W1, RTS-11, or T-PHKM
cell lines. Se
Nps/L-Cys showed less toxic and high antioxidant activity than Se
Nps and Na
SeO
. Finally, the dietary Se
Nps/L-Cys had a significant better effect on both plasma lysozyme and respiratory burst activity (innate immune response), on tissular Gpx activity (oxidative status), and on well-being (productive parameter) of
when it is compared to Se
Nps and Na
SeO
. Se
Nps/L-Cys is a promising alternative for nutritional supplement for
with better performance than Na
SeO
and Se
Nps, ease to implementation, and reduced environmental impact. |
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ISSN: | 2079-7737 2079-7737 |
DOI: | 10.3390/biology11030463 |