Comparative analysis of essential oil composition of Iranian and Indian Nigella sativa L. extracted using supercritical fluid extraction and solvent extraction

The objective of this study was to compare the oil extraction yield and essential oil composition of Indian and Iranian L. extracted by using Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and solvent extraction methods. In this study, a gas chromatography equipped with a mass spectrophotometer detector was e...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Drug design, development and therapy development and therapy, 2017-01, Vol.11, p.2221-2226
Hauptverfasser:	Ghahramanloo, Kourosh Hasanzadeh, Kamalidehghan, Behnam, Akbari Javar, Hamid, Teguh Widodo, Riyanto, Majidzadeh, Keivan, Noordin, Mohamed Ibrahim
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aluminum Alzheimer's disease Antioxidants Aromatherapy Cancer Carbon dioxide Chemical composition Chemical properties Chromatography Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid Comparative analysis Composition Essences and essential oils Essential oil extraction Essential oils Fatty acid composition Fatty acids Food Gas chromatography India Iran Linoleic acid Linoleic Acid - chemistry Mass spectrometry Medical research Nigella sativa Nigella sativa - chemistry Nigella sativa L Oil recovery Oils & fats Oils, Volatile - analysis Oleic acid Oleic Acid - chemistry Original Research Pharmaceutical research Pharmacy Plant Extracts - chemistry Qualitative analysis Scientific imaging Seeds Solvent extraction Solvent extraction processes Solvents Solvents - chemistry Supercritical fluid extraction Supercritical fluids Thymoquinone Volatile compounds
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Zusammenfassung:	The objective of this study was to compare the oil extraction yield and essential oil composition of Indian and Iranian L. extracted by using Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and solvent extraction methods. In this study, a gas chromatography equipped with a mass spectrophotometer detector was employed for qualitative analysis of the essential oil composition of Indian and Iranian L. The results indicated that the main fatty acid composition identified in the essential oils extracted by using SFE and solvent extraction were linoleic acid (22.4%-61.85%) and oleic acid (1.64%-18.97%). Thymoquinone (0.72%-21.03%) was found to be the major volatile compound in the extracted oil. It was observed that the oil extraction efficiency obtained from SFE was significantly (
ISSN:	1177-8881 1177-8881
DOI:	10.2147/DDDT.S87251