Environmental and physiological factors that affect the efficacy of herbicides that inhibit the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase: a literature review

Herbicides that inhibit the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) are usually effective to control dicotyledonous weeds and their agronomic efficacy is affected by environmental and physiological factors. The objective of this review is to summarize the knowledge of those factors available in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta daninha 2014-06, Vol.32 (2), p.457-463
Hauptverfasser: Matzenbacher, F.O., Vidal, R.A., Merotto Jr, A, Trezzi, M.M.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Herbicides that inhibit the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) are usually effective to control dicotyledonous weeds and their agronomic efficacy is affected by environmental and physiological factors. The objective of this review is to summarize the knowledge of those factors available in the scientific literature in the last decade. Environmental factors that influence PROTOX inhibitors include temperature, irradiance and relative humidity. The most relevant physiological factors are the activity of enzymes that can detoxify herbicides and also of enzymes that mitigate the effects of oxidative stress in plants. The study also suggests some possible management strategies that could optimize the activity of PROTOX-inhibiting herbicides. Herbicidas inibidores da enzima protoporfirinogênio oxidase (PROTOX) têm eficácia no controle de plantas daninhas dicotiledôneas e a eficiência agronômica deles é influenciada por fatores ambientais e fisiológicos. O objetivo desta revisão foi sintetizar o conhecimento disponível na literatura científica mundial, na última década, sobre esses fatores. Entre os fatores ambientais que afetam esses herbicidas, destacam-se a temperatura, a irradiância e a umidade relativa do ar. Em se tratando dos fatores fisiológicos, destaca-se a presença de enzimas, as quais podem detoxificar os herbicidas ou aliviar os efeitos do estresse oxidativo em plantas. Por fim, apresentam-se algumas estratégias de manejo para otimizar a atividade dos herbicidas inibidores de PROTOX.
ISSN:0100-8358
1806-9681
0100-8358
DOI:10.1590/S0100-83582014000200024