Excision of left atrial myxoma under perfused ventricular fibrillation with hypothermia after coronary artery bypass grafting

Background Redo heart surgery has become increasingly common but involves additional high surgical risk, especially redo surgery after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Case presentation In this study, we report the case of a 57-year-old Chinese male with left atrium myxoma who had previously undergone CABG. Common surgical methods usually include aortic cross-clamping, administering cold cardioplegia perfusion to protect the myocardium, opening the heart, and then removing the tumor. However, for patients with previous CABG, redo thoracotomy and ascending aortic cross-clamping present a greater risk of damage to the grafted vessels. In this study, we chose a right lateral mini-thoracotomy incision and hypothermia-induced ventricular fibrillation to minimize damage and avoid any adverse effects on the bridge vasculature. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged seven days after surgery. Conclusions For patients with previous CABG, minimally invasive right thoracotomy under perfused ventricular fibrillation with hypothermia is safe and reliable and can prevent potential damage to the ascending aorta and graft. Keywords: Myxoma, Redo surgery, Ventricular fibrillation, Coronary artery bypass grafting