Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of individuals involved in physical education and sports

Objective: evaluation of the hemodynamic characteristics of blood flow in athletes of youth age, engaged in cyclical and team sports. Materials and methods: a survey was conducted with the participation of athletes of the junior level (97 people), who were divided into 2 groups: 47 young men (age 12 [12; 13] years, min – 11 years; max – 14 years), who were professionally involved in ski racing (1st group) and a group of athletes involved in game sports (football players) (2nd group, n=50) (age was 12 [11; 13] years,min – 11 years; max – 14 years). The study evaluated the hemodynamic characteristics of the blood flow (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, minute volume of blood flow, cardiac index) and echocardioscopy. Results: the differences between the groups of skiers and football players have been proved: AD syst. (102 [88; 111] and 109 [94; 122], p