Glyphosate as Growth Regulator for Bahiagrass and Broadleaf Carpetgrass

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of glyphosate herbicide as growth regulator on two turfgrasses bahiagrass and broadleaf carpetgrass. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, using a completely randomized design, with 10 glyphosate rates (0, 5.625, 11.25, 22.5, 45, 90, 18...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in Weed Science 2019-01, Vol.37
Hauptverfasser: DIAS, R.C., DADAZIO, T.S., TROPALDI, L., CARBONARI, C.A., VELINI, E.D.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of glyphosate herbicide as growth regulator on two turfgrasses bahiagrass and broadleaf carpetgrass. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, using a completely randomized design, with 10 glyphosate rates (0, 5.625, 11.25, 22.5, 45, 90, 180, 360, 720, and 1.440 g a.e. ha-1) and four replicates. Bahiagrass and broadleaf carpetgrass plants were transplanted to 2 liter pots filled with a clayey soil. Phytotoxicity and green cover index (GCI) were evaluated through digital analysis; plant height at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after application (DAA); and dry biomass of cuttings at 28 DAA. The glyphosate rates of 5.625 to 22.5 g a.e. ha-1 (for bahiagrass) and up to 90 g a.e. ha-1 (for broadleaf carpetgrass) reduced the plant growth, without affecting the plant visual quality phytotoxicity, GCI, and dry biomass in the evaluated periods. Contrastingly, rates equal to and above 45 g a.e. ha-1 (for bahiagrass) and equal to and above 180 g a.e. ha-1 (for broadleaf carpetgrass) caused phytotoxic effects in all evaluated periods and affected negatively plant height, GCI, and dry biomass, denoting the sensitivity of these grass species to these glyphosate rates. The digital image analysis allowed the verification and quantification of the effects of the herbicides on turfgrasses. RESUMO: Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar o efeito do uso do herbicida glyphosate como regulador de crescimento em grama Batatais e São Carlos. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação no delineamento inteiramente casualizado com dez doses de glyphosate: 0; 5,625; 11,25; 22,5; 45; 90; 180; 360; 720; e 1.440 g a.e. ha-1 e quatro repetições. Tapetes de grama Batatais e São Carlos foram transplantados em vasos com capacidade de 2 L, preenchidos com solo de textura argilosa. Realizaram-se avaliações de intoxicação das plantas, taxa de cobertura verde (TCV) por meio de análise digital e altura das espécies de grama aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após a aplicação (DAA), além da coleta das aparas para determinação da biomassa seca aos 28 DAA. Constatou-se que as doses entre 5,625 e 22,5 g a.e. ha-1 para Batatais e até 90 g a.e. ha-1 para São Carlos reduziram o crescimento, sem afetar a qualidade visual, tanto em termos de intoxicação quanto de TCV e biomassa seca, nas épocas avaliadas. Em contrapartida, as doses a partir de 45 g a.e. ha-1 para grama Batatais e 180 g a.e. ha-1 para São Carlos provocaram efeitos de intoxicação e redução de
ISSN:0100-8358
1806-9681
1806-9681
2675-9462
DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582019370100144