Womanist Theology

Womanist theology is a theology derived from the context, voice, action, and agency of Black women of the African Diaspora. It is grounded in – but also is a critique of – the failings of Black (overtly male) and feminist (overtly white female) liberation theologies that preceded it. Womanist theology allows for a new epistemology that provides a new lens through which to review the historical experience of Black (African descended) women. Alice Walker was first to coin the term Womanist, but it has since expanded in many diverse ways that give insight into the lives and perspectives of Black (African descended) women. Dr Katie Cannon was the first to use the term theologically and was quickly followed by others who sought to break open – and away from – the masculine by raising issues of concern to Black (African Diasporan) women. It has since evolved through several generations/waves. (In this article, generations/waves are used interchangeably, as there is still discussion as to which is preferable.) Each generation/wave has allowed and enabled Black women’s issues and concerns to be heard and listened to, clarified, and understood. Emerging from within both the Black community and the Black church, Womanist theology is one that sustains and nurtures Black women and the men, women, and children who make up their lives and histories. It provides a new way of talking, living, and acting that promises new ways of being in the world at a time of great need.