Round-robin measurement of surface tension of high-temperature liquid platinum free of oxygen adsorption by oscillating droplet method using levitation techniques

Round-robin measurement of surface tension of high-temperature liquid platinum was conducted free of any contamination from the supporting materials and oxygen adsorption, using an electrostatic levitator (ESL), two electromagnetic levitator (EML), and an aerodynamic levitator (ADL). The measured temperature dependences of the surface tension using ESL and two EMLs were in good agreement and were expressed as [10 N·m ] (1,900–2,600 K). However, the surface tension values measured with ADL were slightly lower than those exceeding the uncertainty of the measurement plots at high temperatures.