Reading Comprehension, Learning Strategies and verbal reasoning: Possible Relationships
Abstract This article aimed to analyze the level of reading comprehension in elementary school students; to verify differences between school years for the Cloze test; investigate possible relationships between reading comprehension, learning strategies and verbal reasoning, and verifying whether ve...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psico usf 2019-10, Vol.24 (4), p.615-624 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Abstract This article aimed to analyze the level of reading comprehension in elementary school students; to verify differences between school years for the Cloze test; investigate possible relationships between reading comprehension, learning strategies and verbal reasoning, and verifying whether verbal reasoning can predict the other variables. The participants were 470 students from grades 2 to 9 from the public network of a city in the north of Paraná, who answered the Cloze test and the Assessment Scale of Learning Strategies. Of the total sample, 45 students were selected to respond to the Wechsler Scale Verbal Scale of Abbreviated Intelligence. The sample presented a level of independent reading comprehension, and significant differences were found among students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th years in comparison to the other school years. Statistically significant and positive correlations were obtained between the constructs, and the verbal reasoning showed to predict the other variables.
Resumen Este artículo tuvo por objetivo analizar el nivel de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de Enseñanza Primaria; verificar diferencias entre los años escolares para el test Cloze; investigar posibles relaciones entre comprensión lectora, estrategias de aprendizaje y razonamiento verbal y verificar si el mismo puede predecir las demás variables. Participaron 470 alumnos de 2º a 9º año provenientes de la red pública de una ciudad del norte de Paraná, que respondieron el test Cloze y la Escala de Evaluación de Estrategias de Aprendizaje. Del total de la muestra, se seleccionaron 45 alumnos para responder la Escala Verbal de la Escala Wechsler de Inteligencia Abreviada. La muestra presentó nivel de comprensión lectora independiente, encontrándose diferencias significativas entre los estudiantes de 2º, 3º y 4º año comparados con los de los otros años. Se obtuvieron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas y positivas entre los constructos, y el razonamiento verbal demostró predecir las demás variables.
Resumo Este artigo objetivou analisar o nível de compreensão de leitura em estudantes do ensino fundamental; verificar diferenças entre os anos escolares para o teste Cloze; investigar possíveis relações entre a compreensão de leitura, as estratégias de aprendizagem e o raciocínio verbal e verificar se o raciocínio verbal pode prever as demais variáveis. Participaram 470 alunos do 2º ao 9º anos provenientes da rede pública de uma cidade do norte do Paraná, que respon |
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ISSN: | 1413-8271 2175-3563 2175-3563 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1413-82712019240401 |