Combined effect of temporal inundation and aboveground-cutting on the growth performance of two emergent wetland plants, Phragmites australis and Bolboschoenus planiculmis
is a common foundation species found in inland and brackish estuarine ecosystems. stands provide a wide range of habitats for wetland organisms and perform essential functions, such as nutrient cycling, pollutant filtration, wave energy reduction, and soil stabilization. However, excessive growth of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) CA), 2024-11, Vol.12, p.e18402, Article e18402 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | is a common foundation species found in inland and brackish estuarine ecosystems.
stands provide a wide range of habitats for wetland organisms and perform essential functions, such as nutrient cycling, pollutant filtration, wave energy reduction, and soil stabilization. However, excessive growth of
can degrade the quality of wetland habitats, thereby reducing the functions of restored wetlands.
In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of vegetation management techniques, such as aboveground cutting and temporal inundation with varying depth and periodicity, in controlling the growth performance of
and adjacent vegetation,
. Differences in growth responses to manipulated inundation stress between
and
were measured.
Inundation stress of 10-50 cm caused significantly greater inhibition of growth performance in
compared to
. The combination of aboveground-cutting and inundation treatments resulted in a significant inhibitory effect on the growth performance and survival rate of
. The growth performance of
, including stem volume and biomass, decreased and its mortality rate increased. Our manipulated experiment suggests a combined treatment approach of moderate inundation, such as 5-10 cm for 20-30 days, and aboveground cutting to manage the overgrowth of
in restored brackish wetlands. |
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ISSN: | 2167-8359 2167-8359 |
DOI: | 10.7717/peerj.18402 |