Is seniority a partial dynamic symmetry in the first νg9/2 shell?

The low-lying structures of the midshell νg9/2 Ni isotopes 72Ni and 74Ni have been investigated at the RIBF facility in RIKEN within the EURICA collaboration. Previously unobserved low-lying states were accessed for the first time following β decay of the mother nuclei 72Co and 74Co. As a result, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics letters. B 2018-06, Vol.781, p.706-712
Hauptverfasser: Morales, A.I., Benzoni, G., Watanabe, H., de Angelis, G., Nishimura, S., Coraggio, L., Gargano, A., Itaco, N., Otsuka, T., Tsunoda, Y., Van Isacker, P., Browne, F., Daido, R., Doornenbal, P., Fang, Y., Lorusso, G., Patel, Z., Rice, S., Sinclair, L., Söderström, P.-A., Sumikama, T., Valiente-Dobón, J.J., Wu, J., Xu, Z.Y., Yagi, A., Yokoyama, R., Baba, H., Avigo, R., Bello Garrote, F.L., Blasi, N., Bracco, A., Bruce, A.M., Camera, F., Ceruti, S., Crespi, F.C.L., Delattre, M.-C., Dombradi, Zs, Gottardo, A., Isobe, T., Kojouharov, I., Kurz, N., Kuti, I., Lalkovski, S., Matsui, K., Melon, B., Mengoni, D., Miyazaki, T., Modamio-Hoybjor, V., Momiyama, S., Napoli, D.R., Niikura, M., Orlandi, R., Podolyák, Zs, Regan, P.H., Sakurai, H., Sahin, E., Sohler, D., Schaffner, H., Taniuchi, R., Taprogge, J., Vajta, Zs, Wieland, O., Yalcinkaya, M.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The low-lying structures of the midshell νg9/2 Ni isotopes 72Ni and 74Ni have been investigated at the RIBF facility in RIKEN within the EURICA collaboration. Previously unobserved low-lying states were accessed for the first time following β decay of the mother nuclei 72Co and 74Co. As a result, we provide a complete picture in terms of the seniority scheme up to the first (8+) levels for both nuclei. The experimental results are compared to shell-model calculations in order to define to what extent the seniority quantum number is preserved in the first neutron g9/2 shell. We find that the disappearance of the seniority isomerism in the (81+) states can be explained by a lowering of the seniority-four (6+) levels as predicted years ago. For 74Ni, the internal de-excitation pattern of the newly observed (62+) state supports a restoration of the normal seniority ordering up to spin J=4. This property, unexplained by the shell-model calculations, is in agreement with a dominance of the single-particle spherical regime near 78Ni.
ISSN:0370-2693
1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2018.04.049