Resistance to Asian soybean rust in soybean lines with the pyramided three Rpp genes
In this study, the influence of genetic background on the resistance level of a soybean line carrying Rpp2, Rpp4, and Rpp5 was evaluated by backcrossing it with a susceptible variety. It was also evaluated eight lines which carry these Rpp genes against five Asian soybean rust (ASR) isolates, in ord...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Crop breeding and applied biotechnology 2013-03, Vol.13 (1), p.75-82 |
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Zusammenfassung: | In this study, the influence of genetic background on the resistance level of a soybean line carrying Rpp2, Rpp4, and Rpp5 was evaluated by backcrossing it with a susceptible variety. It was also evaluated eight lines which carry these Rpp genes against five Asian soybean rust (ASR) isolates, in order to determine the likely range of resistance against ASR isolates differing in pathogenicity. The results indicated that a high level of resistance against various ASR isolates could be retained in lines carrying the three Rpp genes in susceptible genetic backgrounds, although minor influences of plant genetic background and ASR pathogenicity to the ASR resistance could occur. Thus, lines with the pyramided three Rpp genes should be effective against a complex pathogen population consisting of diverse Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates.
Neste estudo, foi avaliada a influência da composição genética no nível de resistência de uma linhagem de soja com genes Rpp2, Rpp4 e Rpp5, gerada através de retrocruzamentos com um cultivar suscetível. Também foram avaliadas oito linhagens carregando esses genes Rpp contra cinco isolados de ferrugem asiática da soja (FAS) para determinar a provável faixa de resistência contra isolados que diferem em patogenicidade. Os resultados indicam que um alto nível de resistência pode ser obtido em linhagens contendo os três genes Rpp inseridos em base genética suscetível, embora pequenas influências da base genética e da patogenicidade da FAS na resistência à ferrugem possam também ocorrer. Assim, linhagens com os genes Rpp2, Rpp4 e Rpp5 piramidados devem ser efetivas contra uma população complexa que consiste de vários isolados de Phakopsora pachyrhizi. |
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ISSN: | 1984-7033 1518-7853 1984-7033 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S1984-70332013000100009 |