Xsec: the cross-section evaluation code
The evaluation of higher-order cross-sections is an important component in the search for new physics, both at hadron colliders and elsewhere. For most new physics processes of interest, total cross-sections are known at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling α s , and often beyond, via...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2020-12, Vol.80 (12), p.1-30, Article 1106 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The evaluation of higher-order cross-sections is an important component in the search for new physics, both at hadron colliders and elsewhere. For most new physics processes of interest, total cross-sections are known at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling
α
s
, and often beyond, via either higher-order terms at fixed powers of
α
s
, or multi-emission resummation. However, the computation time for such higher-order cross-sections is prohibitively expensive, and precludes efficient evaluation in parameter-space scans beyond two dimensions. Here we describe the software tool xsec, which allows for fast evaluation of cross-sections based on the use of machine-learning regression, using distributed Gaussian processes trained on a pre-generated sample of parameter points. This first version of the code provides all NLO Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model strong-production cross-sections at the LHC, for individual flavour final states, evaluated in a fraction of a second. Moreover, it calculates regression errors, as well as estimates of errors from higher-order contributions, from uncertainties in the parton distribution functions, and from the value of
α
s
. While we focus on a specific phenomenological model of supersymmetry, the method readily generalises to any process where it is possible to generate a sufficient training sample. |
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ISSN: | 1434-6044 1434-6052 |
DOI: | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08635-y |