Xsec: the cross-section evaluation code

The evaluation of higher-order cross-sections is an important component in the search for new physics, both at hadron colliders and elsewhere. For most new physics processes of interest, total cross-sections are known at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling α s , and often beyond, via...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2020-12, Vol.80 (12), p.1-30, Article 1106
Hauptverfasser: Buckley, Andy, Kvellestad, Anders, Raklev, Are, Scott, Pat, Sparre, Jon Vegard, Van den Abeele, Jeriek, Vazquez-Holm, Ingrid A.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The evaluation of higher-order cross-sections is an important component in the search for new physics, both at hadron colliders and elsewhere. For most new physics processes of interest, total cross-sections are known at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling α s , and often beyond, via either higher-order terms at fixed powers of α s , or multi-emission resummation. However, the computation time for such higher-order cross-sections is prohibitively expensive, and precludes efficient evaluation in parameter-space scans beyond two dimensions. Here we describe the software tool xsec, which allows for fast evaluation of cross-sections based on the use of machine-learning regression, using distributed Gaussian processes trained on a pre-generated sample of parameter points. This first version of the code provides all NLO Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model strong-production cross-sections at the LHC, for individual flavour final states, evaluated in a fraction of a second. Moreover, it calculates regression errors, as well as estimates of errors from higher-order contributions, from uncertainties in the parton distribution functions, and from the value of α s . While we focus on a specific phenomenological model of supersymmetry, the method readily generalises to any process where it is possible to generate a sufficient training sample.
ISSN:1434-6044
1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08635-y