Positive-Sum Game-Based Capacity Configuration Planning Method of Solar-Wind-Battery System Designed for Black-Start

For achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, the renewable energy and the battery energy storage will be developed more rapidly. The participation of the solar-wind-battery renewable energy system (SWBS) in black-start can improve the resilience of the power grid. Aiming at the balance between the capacity demand of SWBS participating in black-start and the benefit of SWBS, this paper proposes a positive-sum game-based SWBS capacity configuration planning method. First, a levelized cost of energy- (LCOE-) based full life cycle index is presented and constructs an economic benefit model of SWBS considering the participation of wind and solar power plants in carbon trading. Second, a black-start capacity demand model is constructed considering the continuous power demand on the auxiliary devices of the operated thermal power generator. Taking the economic benefit of SWBS and the black-start capacity requirement into account, this paper establishes a positive-sum game-based SWBS capacity optimal configuration model, in which maximizing the economic benefits of SWBS as an objective. Third, the simulation analysis is carried out by using a real power system, and results verify that the proposed method can achieve the optimal balance between the feasibility of black-start and the economic benefit of the SWBS.