On the Inventory of Boris Godunov’s Weapon Treasury. The year of 1588

The inventory of boyard Boris Fyodorovitch Godunov’s treasury 1588, was published about one hundred fifty years ago. The part of the document with weapon descriptions is the oldest Russian inventory of the hand-held weapons, armour and other military equipment. The inventory was made before Godunov’s obtention of the monarch title, but the objects listed there could be later incorporated in the royal arsenal. This important document has not been in focus of a special research of weapon historians yet. The author analyzes the inventory layout, the problems of classification and terminology, and possibility to find out the design of the objects listed. In the inventory the weapons are generally grouped according to types, while the chapter titles repeat the names of such weapons as saadaks (bowcases and quivers), sabers, rogatinas (heavy spears), samopals (fire arms), helmets, etc. The order the chapters were organized in shows the weapons to have been basically divided into the edged ones, including bows, the fire arms, including cross bows, and the defensive weapons. The starting of arms listing with saadaks is no accident. Most probably, it reflects the oriental tradition, which presumes bow to be a status weapon of a horseman. In the inventory along with the chapter called “Boris Fyodorovitch’s saadaks“ there is the one under the name “Servants’ saadaks”, but for the rest categories of weapons the division on the ceremonial arms used by Godunov himself and the combat ones is not very distinctive. In terms of quantity in the inventory of 1588 predominate sabers (they are fifteen), small arms (there are twenty two samopals, one arkobus, fifteen pishchals), helmets (there are ninety four of them and one arming cap), but the most common is the ring armour, counting one hundred and sixty nine pieces, though mostly they are the servant ones. The weapons vary geographically. The most part of sabers are Turkish, three pieces are of Iranian workmanship and one saber is of Hungarian origin. The helmets represent the wider range of national variants (the “Moscow“, Iranian, Turkish, “Circassian“, “Lithuanian“, “German“), the armour suits are also Russian, European and Oriental. However, these geographical remarks must not be necessarily treated as a matter of fact. The fire arms are usually European ones, equipped with wheel locks, but there are also pieces of Russian workmanship, which were probably mounted with Russian snaphaunce. The chapter names do not define t