Histological evaluation of periapical tissue response after implantation of experimental nanostructured calcium aluminate cement - in vivo study
Introduction. ALBO-HA (Vinca, Serbia) is new nanostructured calcium aluminate cement, synthesized as a potential alternative to mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). The purpose of this study was to compare the periapical tissue response to new nanostructured calcium aluminate cement ALBO-HA with white...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Stomatološki glasnik Srbije 2022, Vol.69 (4), p.151-159 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Introduction. ALBO-HA (Vinca, Serbia) is new nanostructured calcium aluminate
cement, synthesized as a potential alternative to mineral trioxide aggregate
(MTA). The purpose of this study was to compare the periapical tissue
response to new nanostructured calcium aluminate cement ALBO-HA with white
MTA (MTA Angelus, Londrina, Brasil) as root-filling material into the root
canal of sheep?s teeth. Material and methods. Sixteen mandibular incisors
from two 24-month-old sheep were used. Root canals were prepared and filled
with ALBO-HA (group 1) or MTA (group 2) (eight teeth per group in each
sheep). After four weeks the animals were sacrificed, teeth with surrounding
tissue removed, and histologically processed. The sections were analyzed for
determination of scores of the following parameters: periapical inflammatory
infiltrate, newly mineralized apically formed tissue, apical periodontal
ligament space thickness and resorption of dentin, cementum and bone. Data
were analyzed statistically (?=0.05) using Mann-Whitney U test. Results.
Slight inflammatory infiltrate was observed in 75.0% and 62.5% of samples in
the group 1 and group 2, respectively (p>0.05). Partial newly mineralized
apically formed tissue was found in 75.0% of samples in the group 1, and
87.5% of samples in group 2 (p>0.05). No significant difference was noted
for periodontal ligament space thickness (p>0.05). Resorption of dentin,
cementum or bone was not observed. Conclusion. ALBO-HA and white MTA Angelus
had a similar effect on inflammation, newly mineralized apical tissue
formation and thickness of periodontal ligament space after root canal
filling under the present experimental conditions. |
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ISSN: | 0039-1743 1452-3701 |
DOI: | 10.2298/SGS2204151R |