Signals of strong parity violation in deep inelastic scattering

We include strong parity-violating contributions to inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of longitudinally polarized leptons off an unpolarized target. At variance with standard results, we obtain nonvanishing parity-violating structure functions in the case of pure photon exchange. The additio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics letters. B 2024-02, Vol.849 (C), p.138455, Article 138455
Hauptverfasser: Bacchetta, Alessandro, Cerutti, Matteo, Manna, Ludovico, Radici, Marco, Zheng, Xiaochao
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We include strong parity-violating contributions to inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of longitudinally polarized leptons off an unpolarized target. At variance with standard results, we obtain nonvanishing parity-violating structure functions in the case of pure photon exchange. The addition of these strong parity-violating contributions improves the description of existing experimental data on DIS parity-violating asymmetries. We find the size of these contributions small but exhibiting a deviation from zero of about 1.5 σ. The associated p-value is 0.063, indicating that the probability of making an error by rejecting the hypothesis of no parity-violating contributions is 6.3%, which is small but not negligible. Further improvement on the limit of the strong parity-violation can be expected from the future SoLID program at Jefferson Lab.
ISSN:0370-2693
1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138455