Physiological potential of soybean seeds treated and stored under uncontrolled conditions

The aim of this study was to evaluate the isolated effect and the combination of products in the chemical treatment on the physiological potential of soybean seeds with different vigor levels, after different storage periods. The study was divided into four experiments, with different storage period...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of seed science 2023, Vol.45
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Rayssa Fernanda dos, Placido, Henrique Fabricio, Lara, Lorena Moreira, Zeni Neto, Hugo, Henning, Fernando Augusto, Braccini, Alessandro Lucca
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The aim of this study was to evaluate the isolated effect and the combination of products in the chemical treatment on the physiological potential of soybean seeds with different vigor levels, after different storage periods. The study was divided into four experiments, with different storage periods: 0, 45, 90 and 135 days, all with a completely randomized design, with four replicates. The treatments were arranged in a 12 x 2 (A x B) factorial scheme, in which factor A consisted of the application of seed treatment and factor B consisted of initial vigor levels. The physiological potential of the seeds was determined by means of the following evaluations: first germination count, seed germination, seedling emergence in the sand substrate, accelerated aging with NaCl-saturated solution, vigor index and average seedling length (Vigor-S®). Storage of seeds under uncontrolled conditions causes greater deterioration, and this process can be intensified by previous chemical treatment of the seeds. Among the products studied, the use of drying powder alone was the treatment that caused the greatest losses in the different situations studied. To ensure the maintenance of the physiological potential of soybean seeds, treatment should be carried out as close as possible to sowing. Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito isolado e a combinação de produtos no tratamento químico, sobre o potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja com diferentes níveis de vigor, em períodos de armazenamento distintos. O estudo foi dividido em quatro experimentos, com diferentes tempos de armazenamento: 0, 45, 90 e 135 dias todos com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial 12 x 2 (A x B), em que o fator A foi composto pela aplicação do tratamento de sementes e o fator B pelos níveis de vigor inicial. O potencial fisiológico das sementes foi determinado por meio: primeira contagem de germinação, germinação, emergência de plântulas em areia, envelhecimento acelerado com solução saturada com NaCl, índice de vigor e comprimento médio de plântulas (Vigor-S®). O armazenamento de sementes em condições não controladas ocasiona maior deterioração das sementes e este processo pode ser intensificado pelo prévio tratamento químico das sementes. Dentre os produtos estudados, o uso de pó-secante de maneira isolada foi o tratamento que ocasionou maiores perdas nas diferentes situações estudadas. Para garantir a manute
ISSN:2317-1537
2317-1545
2317-1545
DOI:10.1590/2317-1545v45262942