Preference black aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), to genotypes of cowpea = Preferência do pulgão-preto, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a genótipos de feijão-caupi
Cowpea is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, being attacked by various insects, among these, the black aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae). The aim of this study was to evaluate the preference of black aphid, to different cowpea genotypes. Two experi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Agro@mbiente on-line 2016-07, Vol.10 (2), p.153-160 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Cowpea is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, being attacked by various insects, among these, the black aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae). The aim of this study was to evaluate the preference of black aphid, to different cowpea genotypes. Two experiments were conducted in cages (3.0 x 1.6 x 2.0 m), with free choice and no-choice, a randomized block and completely randomized design, respectively, with four replications. The experimental unit consisted of one plant per plastic pot. The followed 15 cowpea genotypes were evaluated in the study: BRS Guariba, Pretinho Precoce 1, Apiaú, Sempre Verde, Cara-preta, BRS Mazagão, BRS Cauamé, BR 17 Gurguéia, Iracema, BRS Aracê, BRS Itaim, BRS Xiquexique, BRS Marataoã, BRS Tumucumaque and BRS Juruá. In the free-choice test, a potted plant infested with aphids was placed in the center of the cage with 15 pots of each genotype randomly distributed in a circle. After 24, 48 and 96 h were counted the number of adults and nymphs per plant. In the no-choice test, five females adult were placed in plants trapped in cages attached to the plants, being counted after 96 h, the number of live and dead females, and the number of nymphs. Cowpea genotypes BRS Cauamé, BRS Guariba e BRS Aracê showed feeding non-preference resistance and negatively interfere with the nymph’s production per female of A. craccivora. The genotypes Apiaú, BR 17 Gurguéia e BRS Mazagão are succeptible to A. craccivora. = O feijão-caupi está amplamente distribuído nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais do mundo, sendo atacado por diversos insetos, dentre esses, o pulgão-preto, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a preferência de pulgão-preto a genótipos de feijão-caupi a partir de testes com e sem chance de escolha. Foram realizados experimentos em gaiolas (3,0 x 1,6 x 2,0 m), com e sem chance de escolha, utilizando delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso e inteiramente ao acaso, respectivamente, com quatro repetições, sendo a unidade experimental constituída por uma planta cultivada em vaso de cada um dos 15 genótipos estudados: Apiaú, Cara-preta, BR 17 Gurguéia, BRS Aracê, BRS Cauamé, BRS Guariba, BRS Itaim, BRS Juruá, BRS Mazagão, BRS Marataoã, BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Xiquexique, Iracema, Pretinho Precoce 1 e Sempre Verde. No ensaio com chance de escolha, um vaso de planta infestada com o pulgão foi colocado no centro da gaiola com os 15 vasos de cada genótip |
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ISSN: | 1982-8470 1982-8470 |
DOI: | 10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v10i2.3042 |