Fault Line Selection Method Based on Transfer Learning Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, the value of massive power data has been widely considered. Aiming at the problem of single-phase-to-ground fault line selection in resonant grounding system, a fault line selection method based on transfer learning depthwise separable convolutional neural network (DSCNN) is proposed. The proposed method uses two pixel-level image fusions to transform the three-phase current of each feeder into the RGB color image, which is used as the input of DSCNN. After DSCNN self-feature extraction, the fault line selection is completed. With the consideration that not all of power distribution systems can obtain a large amount of data in practical applications, the transfer learning strategy is adopted to transplant the trained line selection model. The smaller number of DSCNN parameters increases the portability of the model. The test results show that not only does the proposed method extracts obvious features, but also the line selection accuracy can reach 99.76%. It also has good adaptability under different sampling frequencies, different noise environments, and different distribution network topologies; the line selection accuracy can reach more than 97.43%.