Dynamics and Optimal Harvesting Control for a Stochastic One-Predator-Two-Prey Time Delay System with Jumps

We consider a stochastic one-predator-two-prey harvesting model with time delays and Lévy jumps in this paper. Using the comparison theorem of stochastic differential equations and asymptotic approaches, sufficient conditions for persistence in mean and extinction of three species are derived. By analyzing the asymptotic invariant distribution, we study the variation of the persistent level of a population. Then we obtain the conditions of global attractivity and stability in distribution. Furthermore, making use of Hessian matrix method and optimal harvesting theory of differential equations, the explicit forms of optimal harvesting effort and maximum expectation of sustainable yield are obtained. Some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical results.