CD14 and CD26 from serum exosomes are associated with type 2 diabetes, exosomal Cystatin C and CD14 are associated with metabolic syndrome and atherogenic index of plasma
Exosomes are microvesicles that actively participate in signaling mechanisms and depending on their content can contribute to the development of different pathologies, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of cystatin C, CD26, and CD14 pro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) CA), 2022-07, Vol.10, p.e13656-e13656, Article e13656 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Exosomes are microvesicles that actively participate in signaling mechanisms and depending on their content can contribute to the development of different pathologies, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of cystatin C, CD26, and CD14 proteins in serum exosomes from patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), metabolic syndrome (MetS), and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP).
Serum exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation from 147 individuals with and without diabetes. Both anthropometric and metabolic parameters were registered from everyone. The levels of exosomal proteins cystatin C, CD26, and CD14 were quantified by ELISA. The association between protein levels and T2D or atherogenic risk factors was analyzed by linear regression and generalized regression models.
We observed a significant correlation of increased glucose with elevated levels of Cystatin C, and an effect of T2D on the levels of CD26 (β = 45.8 pg/µg;
= 0.001) and CD14 (β = 168 pg/µg;
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ISSN: | 2167-8359 2167-8359 |
DOI: | 10.7717/peerj.13656 |