UNDERSTANDING THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL NATURE OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN HISTORIC URBAN LANDSCAPES: A STUDY OF JIAXIULOU IN GUIYANG, CHINA

The conservation and sustainable development of historic urban landscapes (HUL) are imperative in the face of rapid urbanization. This study, based on Jiaxiulou in Guiyang City, China, examines the dimensions of cultural identity (CI) in HUL. Using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, a three-dimensional model of CI is validated, comprising cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects. Results show that while cognitive understanding of HUL is essential, it alone does not directly influence residents' emotions and behaviors. Pride in cultural heritage emerge as significant drivers of CI, impacting residents' perceptions and behaviors. Conversation behavior is identified as a primary expression of CI. Recommendations are proposed to integrate local values into urban planning, enhance public participation, and provide diverse cultural activities for residents, highlighting the importance of social engagement in shaping CI. This study contributes to understanding the complexity of CI and its role in HUL conservation and sustainable development.