NaCl and Na2SO4 solution effect on weathering steel visual appearance when the ambient temperature changes cyclically

Visual appearance-colour and texture variation-of weathering steel was compared by testing weathering steel samples in aggressive and non-aggressive conditions, and cyclical changes of ambient temperature. This paper introduces a new method for determining visual appearance of weather-resistant stee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cogent engineering 2019-01, Vol.6 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Daukšys, Mindaugas, Bitautaitė, Evelina, Mockienė, Jūratė, Nizevičienė, Dalia
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Visual appearance-colour and texture variation-of weathering steel was compared by testing weathering steel samples in aggressive and non-aggressive conditions, and cyclical changes of ambient temperature. This paper introduces a new method for determining visual appearance of weather-resistant steel in different environmental conditions. Weathering steel samples were tested in H 2 O, 3% NaCl and 3% Na 2 SO 4 solutions under ambient temperature changing from +20°C to −20°C per day. The structure of steel surface viewed under optical microscope revealed corrosion products in all steel samples. X-ray diffraction analysis of corrosion products revealed the presence of oxy-hydroxides, such as lepidocrocite (ɣ-FeO(OH)), goethite (α-FeO(OH)) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) in different environment. Optical microscopy images of corroded surfaces had different visual appearance and orange, yellow, sandy, black or anthracite colours, which indicate that the corrosion products primarily contain lepidocrocite (ɣ-FeO(OH)), goethite (α-FeO(OH)) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ). EDS analysis revealed that the rust of samples kept in 3% NaCl solution had the highest amount of iron ions.
ISSN:2331-1916
DOI:10.1080/23311916.2019.1659124