CFD Analysis of a Water Vaporization Process in a Three-Dimensional Spouted Bed for Flue Gas Desulfurization

In this work, the gas–solid flow and water vaporization process are simulated by the method of Euler–Eulerian two-fluid model in a three-dimensional spouted bed, which have a significant influence on the desulfurization efficiency. The results of simulation indicate that the change trends of the particle volume fraction are similar under superficial gas velocities of 0.7 and 0.8 m/s. The degree of particle pulsation is the highest at the bottom of the spout area, and the degree of gas pulsation is the highest at the junction of the annulus area and spout area. The temperatures of gas, liquid, and particles are also analyzed. The results demonstrate that in the spout area, the gas temperature is much higher than that of the liquid and particles, but the three phases are uniformly mixed and have similar temperatures in other areas. Moreover, water vaporization mainly occurs at the junction of the annulus area and the spout area, a small amount of liquid is vaporized at the center of the spout area, and basically no vaporization reaction occurs in the outer radius of the annulus area. With the increase in gas velocity, gas temperature, and liquid temperature and the decrease in gas humidity, water vaporization reaction is promoted.