Dolsko – Spodnje Škovce and a new insight into the settlement, chronology, ceramic style(s), and subsistence strategies of the Late Neolithic Sava group in Slovenia

Radiocarbon dates, analysis of ceramic finds, animal bones, fruits/seeds and wood (charcoal) from settlement features of the Sava group of the Lengyel Culture at the site of Dolsko – Spodnje Škovce in central Slovenia are presented and discussed in this paper. The aim of the study was to place the excavated material culture in its regional and supra-regional context in order to improve the understanding of Late Neolithic settlement features, chronology, pottery style(s) and subsistence strategies in settlements throughout the area of distribution of the Sava group. This is the first synthesis of archaeobotanical and archaeozoological data from the 5th millennium cal BC sites in Slovenia, including the evaluation and comparison of plant macro-remains and animal bones, and the first synthesis of data on technological and typological aspects of pottery production in the settlements obtained using the same analytical approach. Uncertainties regarding the chronology of different variations of a pottery style and subsistence strategies are emphasized. V prispevku so predstavljeni in obravnavani radiokarbonski datumi, analiza keramičnih najdb, živalskih kosti, plodov/semen in lesa (oglja) iz naselbinskih struktur savske skupine lengyelske kulture na najdišču Dolsko – Spodnje Škovce v osrednji Sloveniji. Namen študije je umestiti materialno kulturo v njen regionalni in nadregionalni kontekst, da bi izboljšali naše poznavanje poznoneolitskih naselbinskih struktur, kronologije, keramičnega stila in strategij preživljanja na naselbinah na območju celotne razprostranjenosti savske skupine. Gre za prvo sintezo arheobotaničnih in arheozooloških podatkov z najdišč iz 5. tisočletja pr. n. št. v Sloveniji, v katero je vključeno vrednotenje in primerjava rastlinskih makroostankov in živalskih kosti, ter prvo sintezo podatkov o tehnoloških in tipoloških vidikih poznoneolitskega lončarstva na naselbinah, ki so bili pridobljeni z uporabo enakega analitičnega pristopa. Izpostavljene so negotovosti glede kronologije različnih variacij keramičnega stila in glede strategij preživljanja.