Use of cassava wastewater treated anaerobically with alkaline agents as fertilizer for maize (Zea mays L.)

The wastewater of the processing of cassava's flour (manipueira) was submitted to the anaerobic treatment in two phases: acidogenic and methanogenic. In the acidogenic phase, the wastewater was stabilized with NaOH (ASH) and with limestone (ASL). After that, both stabilized effluents were treat...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian archives of biology and technology 2010-02, Vol.53 (1), p.55-62
Hauptverfasser: Ribas, Maria Magdalena Ferreira(Universidade Estadual de Maringá), Cereda, Marney Pascoli(Universidade Católica Dom Bosco Instituto São Vicente Centro de Tecnologia de Agronegócios), Villas Bôas, Roberto Lyra(Universidade Estadual Julio de Mesquita Filho Departamento de Recursos Naturais)
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The wastewater of the processing of cassava's flour (manipueira) was submitted to the anaerobic treatment in two phases: acidogenic and methanogenic. In the acidogenic phase, the wastewater was stabilized with NaOH (ASH) and with limestone (ASL). After that, both stabilized effluents were treated by a methanogenic reactor. Then, the effluent of the methanogenic reactor was used as fertilizer on maize in the initial growth stage (30 days), cultivated in pots in a greenhouse. The treatments were T1: control without urea addition (only N from soil); T2: NPK (2.2 g of urea with 45% of N); T3: ASH (84 mL.kg soil-1); T4: ASL (102 mL.kg soil-1); T5: double dose ASH (168 mL.kg soil-1) and T6: double dose ASL (204 mL.kg soil-1). Each treatment was composed by 4 plants/pot in five repetitions. It was observed that all the treatments with stabilized wastewater had favorable effect to the soil pH (> than 7.5) and basis saturation (V%) in the soil around to 90%. The performances of nitrogen absorption by the maize plants were 64, 54, 80 and 78% for T3, T4, T5 and T6, respectively. A água residuária do processamento de farinha de mandioca (manipueira) foi submetida ao tratamento anaeróbio em duas fases: acidogênica e metanogênica. Na fase acidogênica, a água residuária foi estabilizada com NaOH (ASH) e com calcário (ASL). Em seguida, ambos efluentes estabilizados foram tratados por um reator metanogênico. Então, o efluente do reator metanogênico foi usado como fertilizante no milho no estádio inicial de crescimento (30 dias) cultivado em vaso em casa de vegetação. Os tratamentos foram T1: controle sem uréia (somente N do solo); T2: NPK (2,2 g de uréia com 45% de N); T3: ASH (84 mL.kg solo-1); T4: ASL (102 mL.kg solo-1); T5: dose dupla de ASH (168 mL.kg solo-1) e T6: dose dupla de ASL (204 mL.kg solo-1). Cada tratamento foi composto por 4 plantas/vaso com 5 repetições. Foi observado que todos os tratamentos com á água residuária estabilizada tiveram efeitos favoráveis ao pH do solo (> que 7,5) e saturação de bases (V%) no solo ao redor de 90%. A eficiência de absorção de nitrogênio pelas plantas foram 64%, 54%, 80% e 78% para T3, T4, T5 e T6, respectivamente.
ISSN:1516-8913
1516-8913
1678-4324
DOI:10.1590/S1516-89132010000100007